如何寫(xiě)好句子?
能否寫(xiě)出好的句子直接影響到一篇文章的質(zhì)量。因此,我們要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作,首先要注意寫(xiě)出好的句子。那么,如何才能寫(xiě)出正確的句子呢?具體來(lái)說(shuō),應(yīng)注意如下幾個(gè)方面:
一.把握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),熟悉句子的主要成分和次要成分,寫(xiě)出寫(xiě)對(duì)基本的句子。句子的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)是句子的基本成分。而定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)則相對(duì)而言處于次要的地位,是句子的次要成分。句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有如下五類:
1.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞就是后面不能帶賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。盡管不及物動(dòng)詞的后面 不接賓語(yǔ),但很多時(shí)候,這個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞有副詞修飾或別的狀語(yǔ)修飾。有動(dòng)詞如果不加狀語(yǔ)修飾,句子的意思就可能不完整或不那么豐富。如:
1).Mr. Li didn’t appear. → Mr. Li didn’t appear until the meeting m.weilaioem.coming.
3) Our teacher taught us a ne song today.
4) My father bought me a nem.weilaioem.comore exercise can keep us healthy.
3) I just sam.weilaioem.come(就在那時(shí))。如:
1). m.weilaioem.com. ----so表示因果關(guān)系
5). She thought m.weilaioem.complete your m.weilaioem.comore and more pom.weilaioem.come ______ the Shengzhou VII m.weilaioem.comost?
—_______ prices keep going up, I suppose.
5. The reason he has been such a success in his career is _____ he never gives up in his m.weilaioem.community, most of _______
are aged from 70 to over 90 years old.
12. To get the program started, all ______ I need is your permission and support.
13. _____ has been said above, English grammar is only a set of dead rules.
14. Can you tell me something about the man ______ house you have rented for years?
15. Finally the little boy told us everything ______he had seen and heard in the street.
16. Don’t m.weilaioem.com sure you m.weilaioem.com12. that13. As14. m.weilaioem.coment turned out very good, ____________(這是我們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的).
6. Have you seen the play _____________________(它的主角是Lily的姐姐扮演的)
7. _______________(眾所周知), our boss had broken his promise that he m.weilaioem.comary school
4. m.weilaioem.comous tower.
任何句子都是在上述的這些句子的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來(lái)的。所以,我們?cè)诎盐者@些基本的 結(jié)構(gòu)之后,要寫(xiě)出完整而且符合規(guī)則的句子就不難了。此外我們還要注意使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上的不同,英語(yǔ)中常常以動(dòng)詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間;表示被動(dòng)意義時(shí),也要用動(dòng)詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用是否得當(dāng)直接影響句子的含義。因此,同學(xué)們?cè)趯?xiě)作時(shí),應(yīng)特別注意正確地使用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。只有這樣,我們才能寫(xiě)出符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的句子。
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