論文:公路保價(jià)運(yùn)輸管理
論文:公路保價(jià)運(yùn)輸管理
Thesis:insuranceonaroadtransportmanagement
公路運(yùn)輸是中國(guó)運(yùn)輸業(yè)非常薄弱的環(huán)節(jié),公路物流的到貨準(zhǔn)時(shí)率僅有50%,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家則能達(dá)到90%左右。每臺(tái)車(chē)承載的貨運(yùn)量非常低,201*年,全國(guó)營(yíng)業(yè)性貨運(yùn)車(chē)輛完成貨運(yùn)量209.7億噸、貨物周轉(zhuǎn)量36383.5億噸公里,平均運(yùn)距為173公里。行業(yè)的兼并重組可提高公司運(yùn)營(yíng)效率,更能推動(dòng)節(jié)能減排、降低全社會(huì)物流成本,將是大勢(shì)所趨。Highwaytransportationisaveryweaklink,Chinatransportationhighwaylogisticsdeliveryontimerateisonly50%,developedcountriescanreachabout90%.Eachvehiclecarryingfreightvolumeisverylow,in201*,thenationalcommercialfreightvehiclescomplete20.97billiontonsoffreight,freightturnover3.63835trillionton-km,averagelengthofhaulof173km.Industrymergerandreorganizationcanimprovetheoperationalefficiencyofthecompany,topromoteenergyconservationandemissionsreduction,toreducethelogisticscostinthewholesociety,willbethetrendofTheTimes.
國(guó)內(nèi)排名第一的零擔(dān)物流企業(yè)天地華宇是TNT全資子公司,剛獲得母公司的15億元增資。同為零擔(dān)物流業(yè)三強(qiáng)之一的德邦物流,今年將對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)六大核心區(qū)的物流營(yíng)運(yùn)中心的規(guī)模與選址進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略重置,該計(jì)劃總投資達(dá)5億元。許多地方政府都相繼出臺(tái)鼓勵(lì)物流行業(yè)兼并重組的政策,例如深圳市就為了引導(dǎo)物流行業(yè)整合優(yōu)化,加快兼并重組,
對(duì)完成兼并重組物流企業(yè)、兼并資產(chǎn)在200萬(wàn)元以上并絕對(duì)控股的現(xiàn)代物流企業(yè),給予一次性獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)20萬(wàn)元。
Domestictopless-than-onecarloadheavenandearthhoaulogisticsenterprisesisawhollyownedsubsidiaryofTNT,just1.5billionyuanendowmentoftheparentcompany.Withgravelsofless-than-onecarloadlogisticsindustryisoneofthethreelogistics,thisyearwillbetothesixcoredomesticlogisticsoperationcenterstrategicreset,thesizeandlocationoftheprojectwithatotalinvestmentof500millionyuan.Manylocalgovernmentshaveissuedtoencouragemergersandreorganizationofthelogisticsindustrypolicy,suchasshenzhenistoguidetheoptimizationoflogisticsindustryconsolidation,tospeedupthemergerandreorganization,tocompletethemergerandreorganizationofthelogisticsenterprisesandacquisitionofassetsin2millionyuanofaboveandanabsoluteholdingmodernlogisticsenterprises,reward201*00yuan.
積極宣傳保價(jià)運(yùn)輸?shù)囊饬x,開(kāi)展貨物保價(jià)運(yùn)輸;
Thesignificanceofpositivepublicityvaluationtransport,tocarryoutthevaluationofgoodstransport;
2.制定、實(shí)施保價(jià)運(yùn)輸防范措施,檢查監(jiān)督保價(jià)運(yùn)輸各項(xiàng)工作,保障貨物的運(yùn)輸安全;
2.Theformulationandimplementationofmeasurestopreventvaluationtransportation,checkingandsupervisionvaluationtransporteachwork,to
ensurethesafetyoftransportofthegoods;
3.負(fù)責(zé)保價(jià)運(yùn)輸日常管理的貨運(yùn)事故調(diào)查、處理、賠償工作解決存在問(wèn)題;
3.Thedailymanagementofthefreightforvaluationtransportationaccidentinvestigation,treatmentandcompensationfortheworktosolveproblems;
4.全面負(fù)責(zé)保價(jià)費(fèi)的收入、支出、財(cái)務(wù)、計(jì)劃等管理工作;
4.Overallresponsibilityforthevaluationfeeincomeandexpenditure,financial,planningandothermanagementwork;5.表彰先進(jìn),總結(jié)、推廣保價(jià)運(yùn)輸經(jīng)驗(yàn);
5.Recognitionisadvanced,thesummary,thepromotionofvaluationtransportationexperience;
6.協(xié)調(diào)與鐵路內(nèi)部有關(guān)部門(mén)及與保險(xiǎn)部門(mén)的工作關(guān)系。
6.Coordinatewiththerailwayinternaldepartmentsandworkingrelationshipwiththeinsurancedepartment.
為加強(qiáng)對(duì)保價(jià)運(yùn)輸工作的日常監(jiān)督檢查,應(yīng)建立保價(jià)運(yùn)輸監(jiān)察制度。鐵道部、鐵路局、鐵路分局保價(jià)機(jī)構(gòu)的監(jiān)察人員應(yīng)按國(guó)家政策、法令和保價(jià)運(yùn)輸?shù)挠嘘P(guān)規(guī)定,對(duì)所屬單位的保價(jià)運(yùn)輸工作實(shí)施監(jiān)督檢查。其職責(zé)和權(quán)限如下:
Tostrengthenthedailysupervisionandinspectionofvaluationtransportwork,shallestablishvaluationtransportationsupervisionsystem.Theministryofrailways,railwayadministration,railwaysub-administration
valuationinstitutionsupervisorypersonnelshouldbeaccordingtotherelevantprovisionsofthestatepolicies,laws,andvaluationtransportation,responsibleforthesupervisionandinspectiontothevaluationoftheunitstheybelongtothetransportwork.Theresponsibilitiesandauthoritiesareasfollows:
1.有權(quán)檢查貨物保價(jià)運(yùn)輸?shù)霓k理及賠償情況,被檢查單位應(yīng)如實(shí)提供所需的有關(guān)資料的單據(jù);
1.Havetherighttocheckthevaluationofgoodstransportisdealtwithandcompensation,theunitsunderinspectionshalltruthfullyprovidetherequiredinformationinthedocuments;
2.有權(quán)檢查保價(jià)費(fèi)用的核收、使用情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)收、漏收或超出使用范圍時(shí),予以糾正,對(duì)嚴(yán)重違反規(guī)章規(guī)定或財(cái)經(jīng)紀(jì)律的單位和人員,提出處理意見(jiàn);
2.HavetherighttocheckthecostofinsuranceHeShou,usage,foundthewrongwhenyoureceive,LouShouorbeyondthescopeofuse,corrected,onaseriousviolationofrulesandregulationsorunitsandpersonnel,financeandeconomicsdisciplinehandlingopinions;
3.監(jiān)督檢查保價(jià)運(yùn)輸各項(xiàng)防范措施的實(shí)施情況,并向有關(guān)部門(mén)提出改進(jìn)意見(jiàn)和建議;
3.Tosuperviseandinspectthevaluationtotransportalltheimplementationofpreventivemeasures,andputforwardimprovementopinionsandSuggestionstotherelevantauthorities;
4.負(fù)責(zé)人民來(lái)信、來(lái)訪及舉報(bào)保價(jià)運(yùn)輸中存在問(wèn)題的調(diào)查處理工作;4.Responsibleforthetransportofpeople"sletter,visitreportandvaluationproblemsexistedintheinvestigationandhandlingofwork;5.監(jiān)察人員執(zhí)行檢查工作時(shí),應(yīng)向被檢查者出示監(jiān)察證,對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題應(yīng)做出“保價(jià)運(yùn)輸監(jiān)察記錄”,由被檢查單位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽認(rèn),并限期改正;
5.Supervisorypersonnelinperforminginspections,itshallshowtheinspectioncertificatetobeinspectors,tofoundtheproblemshouldbe"valuationtransportationsupervisoryrecord",ledbytheunitsunderinspectiontosigntorecognize,andcorrectionswithinatimelimit;6.監(jiān)察人員處理事故、實(shí)施檢查時(shí),憑監(jiān)察證在所屬范圍內(nèi),可優(yōu)先乘坐旅客列車(chē),添乘貨物列車(chē),住鐵路公寓,使用鐵路電話,拍發(fā)鐵路電報(bào);
6.Supervisorypersonneldealingwithaccidents,theimplementationofinspection,onthestrengthofinspectioncertificatewithinthescopeof,giveprioritytorideonapassengertrain,addafreighttrain,railway,apartmentphoneuserailway,dispatchedrailwaytelegraph;
7.監(jiān)察人員應(yīng)奉公守法、清正廉潔、不營(yíng)私舞弊,對(duì)濫用職權(quán)、謀取私利者,按《中華人民共和國(guó)鐵路法》和有關(guān)法律、法規(guī)的規(guī)定處理。7.Supervisorypersonnelshouldbelaw-abiding,honest,notfraud,andtheabuseofpower,seekpersonalgain,accordingtotherailwayofthePeople"sRepublicofChina"andrelevantlawsandregulationstodeal
with.
擴(kuò)展閱讀:運(yùn)輸管理論文
題目SupplyChainManagement
系別外包管理學(xué)院專(zhuān)業(yè)PSB班級(jí)PSB0901小組成員黃文君100092299朱玲100092295
邸雅瓊10092292徐艷麗100092280張朋100092309周10009214
201*年12月
Tableofcontents
1.Abstract.............................................................................12.IntroductionofColgate...................................................23.Colgate"ssupplychainmanagementstrategy.................2
3.1VMIProject.........................................................................33.2Realizeglobalizationresourceutilization.........................33.3Demandplanning.................................................................4
4.InfluenceofSupplychainmanagementsystem...............55.Summary............................................................................66.Memberscontribution.......................................................77.Reference..............................................................................7
1.Abstract
Supplychainisthesupplier,manufacturers,distributorsandretailers,untileventuallyjoinedtheuserofawholefunctionnetschainmode.Supplychainmanagementisakindofintegratedmanagementideasandmethods,itcarriesoutintheSupplychainfromsuppliertotheenduserofthelogisticsplanningandcontrolfunctions.Fromasingleenterpriseperspective,itistoshowtheenterprisethroughthesupplychainrelationships,improvedownstream,integratingandoptimizingtheflowofinformationinasupplychain,logistics,cashflow,togainthecompetitiveadvantageofenterprises.ThisarticletellsthestoryofthreemainColgateofsupplychainstrategyandthesupplychainsystemonitsinfluence.From1995,ColgateadoptedenterprisemanagementcoresolutionsprovidedbySAP,throughthefinancialmanagement,logisticsplanningandotherbusinessactivities,unityandsupporttheglobalcompanyoperation.AdoptedSAPsystembutalsopromotetheColgateallproductname,theinternalformula,rawmaterials,productiondataandprocess,standardizationoffinancialinformation.
2.Colgate-Palmolive"sintroduction
Foundedin1806,headquartersarelocatedinNewYork,atfirstmainlytheproductionoftoothpaste.ColgateAfternearly200yearsofupsanddowns,itproducespersonalcareproductshavebeensoldtomorethan200countriesandregions,intheoralcare,personalcare,homecareandpetfood,etc.forthepublictoprovidehigh-qualityconsumergoods,asalesamountedto$9.4billionglobalconsumerproductscompany.
Toothpastemarketpossessionratio
Colgate(30%)Crest(22%)(Liangmianzhen)0.15Tianqi(13%)Zhonghua(11%)Heimei(9%)
Colgate-Palmoliveasawell-knownmultinationalcompanies,hasalwaysbeentoadopttherightstrategyfortheindustrypraise.Fortheintegratedmanagementofitssupplychain,thecompanyestablishedinNovember1999Colgateglobalsupplychainmanagementsystem.ColgatehopestocapitalizeonitscoreSAPR/3ofinvestmentsolutionstofurtherimprovetheglobalsupplychainmanagement,retailersandcustomerstoimproveservice,reduceinventoryandincreaseprofitability.
Colgate"sbusinesscoversaverywiderange,ofwhich70%ofsalesfrominternationalmarkets,80%ofemployeeslocatedoverseas.Colgate-PalmoliveintheSAPbusinessmanagementsolutionsbasedonColgatemySAPSupplyChainManagement(mySAPSCM).3.Colgate"ssupplychainmanagementstrategy
Toreducecosts,Colgateestablishedaglobalsupplychainsystem.Inthissystem,.Colgatedeterminedthethreemainsupplychainstrategies.FirstisofferingVMIproject,slashchannelinventoryandcycletime.Second,Colgatestillwanttoimplementacrossboundaryresourceplanning,他heregionalmodelforglobaldevelopmentmode.Thismodeltransformationcanenhancetheenterprisethepredictionability,reducethenonprofitshares,condensedassets,thecompany"sglobalbusinessbalance.Finally,Colgatewillimplementaandthedownstreamenterprisescooperativeplanningprocess,usedtomanagementofsupplychaintothemarketdemandandcoordinateactivities.
3.1VMIproject
InColgateinternal,VMIisapushprocess,thecompanywillprovidedailyaccordingtoVMIconsumerdemandandinventoryinformationofeachconsumercenteradded.CurrentlythefocusofVMIinNorthAmerica,there,VMImanagementfromfiveto40%ofthecontainerfactory,include40distributioncenters,12consumerarea,alltheproductsincludingColgate(about1000SKUs).BecausemySAPSCMcanmakemoreaccurateColgateagreedwithsupplyanddemand,eventuallyreducetheinventory,improvetheproductioninordertocompletetheorderandhastheyieldrate,shortenthecycletimeofthesupplement.
VMIbusinessissupportedbymySAPSCMsupplynetworkplanningabilitysupport.EverydayfromtheconsumptionofinventoryanddistributioncenterdemandinformationtransfertomySAPSCM,shouldbeaddedtothefinancialstatistics.MySAPSCMcantoenterpriseproductioncapacitycomprehensiveinformationtomakesureproductionneedsandsupply.Then,addedtheorderthroughtheEDIreturnedtotheconsumerconfirm,thendealwithcustomerrequirements.VMIschedulinginorderandin98%hascompleteorderform,andwillcomplementtheordercycletimenarrowedtoaday.AsinNorthAmericaandinotherareas,theimplementationofVMI,gettheincomeofColgatewillalsoincreaseexponentially.
3.2Realizeglobalizationresourceutilization
Colgate"sborder-crossingresourceutilizationsystem(CBS)combinedemandandtheglobalresourcesinformationtogether,Makethepreviousmonthlyforecastdevelopmentbecomeweeklyordersadded.TheinvestmentofColgatesmoothly,Includingshippingrateshaverisen,FCLrategoesup,Addthecirculationoftheordernumberdown,Stockdropped8%etc.Inthenewbusinessmodel,SuppliersdirectlyresponsiblefortheresourcesdistributioncenterforColgateadded(Beforethis,Colgate"smonthlysalesbranchunevendevelopment,Thefactorytooverseasbythereplenishmentrequirementsoftenisnotaccurate).Newsupplysystemisbythecustomerweekorderflowtodrive.ThroughtheColgateinallovertheworlddistributioncentredirectlyontosuppliers.SupplyrequirementisaccordingtothedemandofColgatesalesagencytoprovideinformation(Suchaspromotionactivityexcitingdemandgrowth,etc)calculate.
CBScommercialcontrolprogramisalsosupportedbymySAPSCMsupport,Accordingtothedailyneedstosignalandinventoryreplenishmentordertocalculate,Makemorewithsupplyanddemand,Toadapttotherequirementsofthemorespecialorders,Atthesametimereducenotaccuratelypredicttheimpact,Andfinallyreduceinventory,Reducethecycletimes,thesupplementaryorder,Bigincreasesintheenterpriseinternalsupplementsandusersoftheorderinordertocompletetheorderandalreadyintheyieldrate,etc.Inaddition,throughtheuseofpowerfulreplenishmentsystem,Colgatehasalsoraisedtherateandtherealizationoftheordercapitaluseefficiency.Theflexibleandeffectiveproductaddedsystemtospeeduptheprocessoflogisticsdistributioncenter,andthecostofshippingenterprisebyasoundglobalplanninganddidnotincrease.
3.3Demandplanning
Colgate(USA)usingthemySAP.comdemandplanningfunctionofthesystemandmySAPSCMcollaborativeengineisabletoconveythecompany"ssuppliersanddemandinformationnetworktocoordinatethesupplychainplan.MySAPSCMtocalculatebasicneeds,promoteavarietyofrepeatablerecruitmentprocess,bringingacorrespondingincreaseinthemarkettopromotethegrowthofthebusiness.Formarketingtheadditionaldemandmanagementindependentofmanagementbeyondbasicneeds,isforproduction,productfinishinganddistributionofanimportantbasis.Thislatestplantogetherenginebytheexchangeofinformation,accidentmanagement,functionaltestingofthepredictiveaccuracyoftracking,etc.,tobringthemarkettopromotegrowthindemandforco-managementsupport.
4.InfluenceofSupplychainmanagementsystem
Colgatesupplychainstrategyofthreemaincomponent,bymySAP.Comreal-timeintegrationmodelsupport,stock,orderandothermarketindexcanrealtimeinthecustomer,theenterpriseinternalERPsystemandbetweenmySAPSCMupdate,ensurerapidaccesstoinfluencetheindexoftheplan.Thisisparticularlyimportanttothepromotionoftheplan.ColgatehopeinVMI,CBSandcollaborativeengineiswidelyappliedtoallofthebrandandthemarketlater,thebenefitoftheSCMcanmoreincreaseexponentially.Supplychaininformationvisibilityimprovingmeansthatcangetaccurate,timely,thesamedatainformationtosupportvariousplanningdecision-making.ColgatewillalsousemySAPbusinessintelligencesystem(mySAPBI),withmorequicklyaccessmoreconsistentandfinedatainformation,supportforthewholeenterprisegroupdecisionmaking.
TheapplicationofSCMsystemscaleandgrowthforecast
353025201*1050Scale(100millionyuan)201*201*201*201*201*201*
Bytheuseofthesupplychainmanagementsystem,Colgateraisedthemarketcompetitivepower,inthepricewar,Globalbusinessdevelopmentandmarketingaremoreadvantage.ThesecommercialadvantagesthatcanreducecostmoreColgatebusiness.Atthesametime,thecompanythroughthecollaborativestrengthenthecontactwithglobalcustomers,alsoreducecostsfurther.Inaddition,Colgatethroughelectronicbusinessaffairsstillfurtherstrengthentheenterpriseinternalintegration,thecloselywithourpartnersandcustomersoftherelationship.
MySAPSCMusetheInternetwillsupplychaintechnologyexpandedtotheenterprisebesides,makesimilarColgatesuchenterpriseanditspartners,consumerscanbequicklyandreal-timemasterorders,forecast,theproductionplan,andastock,therateofthecompletionofordersforimportantindex,totallymasteringallkeybusinessdataMySAPSCMhelpenterprisestoimproveservicequality,reducetheinvestmentininventory,andfurtherincreasetheenterprisemarketcompetitiveness.MySAPSCMmakeColgatecangraspthecompanygloballogisticsdata,enablethecompanytothroughtheseniormathematicalprogrammingfunctionoptimizationbusinessoperation,andforinternalandtheclientofthecompany,forcooperationpartnersprovidesaplatform.MySAPSCMandcompaniesintheoperationoftheglobalsupplychainmanagementisreallytoperfect.
5.Summary
ThroughtheSupplychainmanagementcasesofColgate,foritsuseofthesupplychainsoftwareMySAPSCM,SupplychainmanagementsoftwareisconsideredthepanaceatoeffectiveandefficientSCM.ThroughthemySAPsupplychainmanagementsystem,Colgaterealizealotofgoals,suchasimprovingvisualsupplychain,planningcycleofspeed,throughtheglobalresourcesutilization,lowercost,improvecustomerserviceandotherrealizemoreeffectiveuseofcapital.
Withtoday"ssuccess,Colgatecontinuestostrengthenandimproveitscompetitivepositionmoreofthesupplychainsystemresearchandapplication.InadditiontousedworldwideVMI,CBSandcollaborativeengineoutside,ColgateareworkingwithSAPtogetherinthemySAPSCMdevelopmentinrepeatedmanufacturingfunctionsandallkindsofprogresssubdivisionfunction.Thiswillachieveacardwithonlymaterialorder(BOM)cancompletethewholeprocessofproductionreciprocatingoperation,thematerialneedsmoreflexible,moreadaptedtoshort-termdemandchangeproduction,andishelpfultoeliminatetopromoteprimarilyinColgateenvironmentproductionandfinishingcompletelyseparatestate.Atthesametime,ColgatealsosupportarightandmySAPSCMrelatedcalculationofthelawsofsupplyanddemandfluctuation,inordertooptimizetheindemandandfunctionoftheenterpriseinthedramaticlimitationsofrepeatabilityofproduction.
Memberscontribution
ZhulingDoPPTandtranslatethefifthpartHuangwenjunCollect,organizeandmodifyarticleXuyanliTypesettingandtranslatethefirstpartDiyaqiongTranslatethesecondpartZhangpengTranslatethethirdpartZhoujingyangTranslatethefourthpart
Reference
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