高中人教版新課標英語必修五、六知識點總結(jié)

U1一，單詞

1.exhibition展覽2.consquence后果3.possion財產(chǎn)4.ridiculous可笑的5.attempt試圖6.adopt采用

7.bunch束，串8.assess=evaluate評估9.figure數(shù)字，人物。身體10.predict預見11.intheflesh本人12.bewellworth二，詞匯

(1)aim目標

1.aimat/forsth力求達到2.aimatdoing力爭做到3.aimtodo旨在做...

4.beaimedatdoing目的是(2)typical典型的

itistypicalofsb.todosth某人一直如此做事

(3)value價值，評估

1.putgreatvalueonsth認為...十分有益2.beofgreat/littlevalueti對..意義重大/沒什么

3.valuesb/sthas把...視為4.valuesthat給...估價

Thebuyergotawonderfulbargain.討價還價value可以作廉價物，但不能加a(4)possession占有

1.sbbeinpossessionof=have~of擁有

2.inthepossessionof=inone"s~為...所占有3.takepossessionof奪取(5)convince使信服

1.convincesb(of)sth=~sbthat使...信服2.convincesbtodosth說服...做...3.beconvincedofsth/that確信(6)attempt努力，企圖

1.makeanattempttodo/doing/atdoing嘗試做

2.atone"sfirstattempt第一次嘗試3.attempttodo/atdoing

(7)bycoincidence=bychance/accident巧合地

*(8)1.修飾可數(shù)：agood/greatmany,alargenumberof,scoresof,謂語動詞用復數(shù)2.修飾不可數(shù)：alargeamountof,謂語動詞用單數(shù)3.都能修飾：alotof,lotsof,plentyof,謂語動詞看后面動詞

(9)apperlto...吸引...

1.appeal(tosb)forsth.呼吁2.appealtosbtodosth懇求

3.Sincetheywon"tlistentotheadvica,wohavetoappealtoforce.使用武力U2一.單詞

1.branch樹枝，分部，分支2.teas招惹3.poem詩歌5.translate翻譯

6.stayup熬夜7.convey傳達~sth.tosb8.transform改變~into二.詞匯

(1)exchange調(diào)換

1.exchange...for...以...交換

2.exchangesth.(withsb)(與某人)交換3.inexchange(for)作為交換(2)load負擔

1.takealoadoffone"mind打消顧慮2.loadsof很多的

3.loadsth.with/intosth使負擔(3)1.takeiteasy放松

2.takeone"schance碰運氣3.takeone"stime慢慢來4.takesbwrong曲解某人5.takesthseriously認真對待

(4)1.runoutof主語一般為人，及物2.runout不及物，主語為物3.giveout用盡，不及物4.useup用完，及物

(5)1.holdon（電話）等著，繼續(xù)，堅持2.holdonto抓住不放，保留某物

3.holdback阻止，抑制（眼淚，怒氣），隱瞞（消息）

4.holdup舉起，拿起，使延誤（堵車）U3一.單詞

1.abuse濫用2.ashame慚愧3.embarrasse尷尬4.mental智力的5.illegal違法的6.risk冒險

7.automatically自動的8.stress壓力9.cigarette香煙

10.beaddictedto對...有癮11.reachoutof夠著二.詞匯

(1).stress壓力

1.understress在壓力下

2.underthestressof在...壓力下

3.inthestressofthemoment一時緊張

4.stresssth/lay/put/placestressonsth強調(diào)...

(2)accustomed習慣的

1.beaccustomedtosth/doing習慣于

2.accustomoneself/sbtodoing使...習慣于，養(yǎng)成...習慣(3)quit停止

1.quitdoingsth放棄、停止做某事2.quitschool/office退學/離職3.bequitof...擺脫(4)effect效應，后果

1.haveaneffecton...對...有影響2.comeintoeffect生效3.put...intoeffect實施4.takeeffect生效5.ofnoeffect無效

U4一.單詞

1.quantity數(shù)量2.existence存在3.catastrophe大災難4.phenomenon現(xiàn)象5.climate氣候

6.range范圍arangeof,rangefrom7.comeabout發(fā)生8.beopposedto反對9.goup上升，增長10.onbehalfof代表11.average平均的二.詞匯

(1)in/underthecircumstance在...環(huán)境下(2)1.comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生。常與how連用

2.happen指意外發(fā)生，特指無法預見的事情3.takeplace指意料之中，按計劃“進行，舉行”

4.breakout爆發(fā)(3)1.putupwith忍受2.putaside節(jié)省，儲存3.putdown寫下

4.putforward提出建議5.putoff延遲

6.puton穿上，演出(4)

1.aslongas只要只能用于肯定句，而solongas同時可用否定

2.ifso如果這樣Doyouhavetime?Ifso,let"sgotohaveameal.

3.ifany若有Pointouterrors,ifany.u5一.單詞

1.guarantee保修期2.anxious焦急的3.novelist小說家4.precious寶貴的

5.equipment裝備makethemostoftheequipment充分利用6.potential潛在的7.appreciation感激8.sweat汗9.panic恐慌

10.fountain噴泉（可數(shù)）11.evaluate評估12.convenient方便二.詞匯

(1)appoint任命

1.appointsbas/tobe任命某人擔任...2.appointsbtodosth指定...做...3.appointment約會makea~with(2)panic恐慌

1.panicover/about/at因..恐慌

2.panicsbintodoingsth使...驚慌地做3.beinapanic處在恐慌中4.inastateofpanic驚恐萬分(3)guarantee保證

1.guaranteesbagainst/from...保證...免受危險2.guaranteetodosth保證去做...3.guaranteesthtosb向...保證4.beunderguarantee保修期內(nèi)(4)anxious擔憂的

1.beanxiousabout/forsb/sth擔憂...2.beanxioustodo急于（渴望）做...

3.beanxiousthatsb(should)dosth急切希望某人做...（從句虛擬）

4.anxiety擔心n.witnanxiety

擴展閱讀：高中人教版新課標英語必修五知識點總結(jié)

1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof聽說過

3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb

5.becharacteristicofsb/sth

6.passsthfrom從處傳來,傳下passby路過,經(jīng)過passdown把傳下去passon傳遞,傳授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法

8.putforward提出建議，推薦某人或者自己任職，提名；時鐘往前撥9.bytheway順便說

bywayof通過的方法loseone’sway迷路noway沒門，別想

feelone’sway摸索著走謹慎從事onone’swayto在去的路上

attendawedding出席婚禮

15.attendto

處理,辦理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.

照顧,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto?先生,有人接待你嗎？

專心,注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.

16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于BAbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.

(1)very極度;非常;十分deadlyserious十分認真(2)likedeath死一般地

deadlypale死一般蒼白

19.everytime每當每次（連詞連接句子）注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等與everytime一樣,都可以用作連詞引導時間狀語從句,意為

inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用這種方法“一..就”。10.putaway拋棄;舍棄20.absorb..into吸收，理解接受，吞并putdown寫下來;記入名單beabsorbedin被吸引;專心于;全puton穿上;戴上;增加神貫注于某事putoff耽誤;延期21.suggestdoingsth建議做某事putout熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)suggestthat建議should+Vputup建立;建造putupwith忍受11.arriveat/cometo/draw/

reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeatwin“贏得,獲勝”,后接獎品,獎金,名譽,財產(chǎn)

beat“擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競爭隊伍或者對手,敵人

defeat“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競爭隊伍或者對手,敵人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。

13.beexpertat/insth某方面的專家14.attend注意；照看，照顧；參加attendancen.照顧,出席attendschool上學attendalecture聽講座

1

暗示該使用什么時態(tài)用什么22.severe嚴厲的;苛刻的;嚴格的.劇痛的,劇烈的,嚴重的,難熬的beseverewith/onsth對嚴格。23.betoblame應該受到責備

blamesbforsth因責備某人blamesthonsb把sth歸咎于某人24.lookinto向里看；調(diào)查，了解25.suspectsth懷疑某事

suspectsbofdoingsth懷疑某人做某事suspectthat從句

26.lookon觀看,面向,旁觀,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover從上面看,察看,檢查lookaround環(huán)顧,觀光,察看

lookthrough看穿,審核,瀏覽,溫習lookupanddown仔細打量,到處尋找

lookafter尋求,照顧,關(guān)心

27.atease舒適快活自由自在easeoff減輕痛苦，緊張狀態(tài)，緩和，放松。28.connect…with與…相聯(lián)系，關(guān)系（抽象）connectto與相連接29.cometoanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)，終止30.handlen.柄,把手

V.A.操作;運用B.經(jīng)銷;買賣C.管理D.對待E.應付F.控制;管理

31.linkAtoB把與連接;聯(lián)系belinkedto連接linkn.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系29.announce

announcesth.(tosb.)announcethat+從句

Itis/wasannouncedthat+從句據(jù)宣傳announcementN

makeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction

31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治療的方法

32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth讓某人做某事

havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事

havesthdone=getsthdone叫別人做某事33.makemoney掙錢makeone’swayto一路前進,向前makesure確保

makefriends交朋友makethebed鋪床

makeroomfor為騰出空位、空間makeupone’smind下決心決定

38.sothat如此以至于39.dieof/from死于

40.attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofone’sdisease/illness42.putforward提出

43.makesense講得通，有意義44.belinkedto和有聯(lián)系45.beexposedto暴露于46.lookinto調(diào)查，向里看47.inadditionto另外

48.lead（led,led)to導致，通向49.takeup開始從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)，接納，吸收

50.betoblamefor因應當受到責備51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除之外

52.takein收留，包括

takeon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，露出，承擔takeover接任，接管，接收takeoff脫掉衣物，飛機起飛，成功。takeback撤銷，同意收回，回憶昔日53.workon從事；繼續(xù)工作；致力于54.beenthusiasticabout對某事充滿熱情55.With的復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)獨立復合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)With+n./pron.+介詞短語

Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副詞

WithMrSmithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式

Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.

(4)With+n./pron.+現(xiàn)在分詞

Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+過去分詞

Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容詞

Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.

56.becautiousabout/ofsb對小心謹慎的57.basesthon把建立在bebasedon基于

58.cannevertoo再也不為過59.wouldhavedoneshouldhavedone

2

makeanappointment約會makeagossip閑言碎語

makeanapology道歉makeacontest競爭makeachoice選擇

34.bestrictwithsb.in（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

36.beabsorbedin專心致志37.bedeterminedtodo決定做某事

needn’thavedone

oughttohavedone

60.only+介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句放在句首，要使用部分倒裝前不倒后倒onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout了解

beknownas作而出名beknownfor因而著名

asfarasoneknows據(jù)某人所知2divideinto把分成

separate….from

3consistof由組成不用被動，進行=bemadeupofconsistin存在于

4.taketheplaceof=replace代替=takesb’splace代替某人takeplace發(fā)生,舉行

inplaceof=insteadof代替

breakoff中斷breaktherules違反規(guī)則breaktherecords打破記錄12.toone’scredit值得贊揚

13.forone’sconvenience

=fortheconvenienceofsb為了方便某人atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的時候

Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb方便做sth

14.attractsb.吸引某人

attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力15.worktogether合作workout算出workon從事，繼續(xù)工作；致力于16.lookaround參觀，四處看

17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsthbeworthytobedone

5.arrangev.(for連用)安排,籌備,布置beworthyofbeingdone

arrangementn.籌備,安排beworthn/pron/doingarrangetodosth.安排做某事,預定eg.Thebookisworthreading.arrangefor安排,準備Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.6.foldv.&n.折疊,彎曲,合起來18.leaveout遺漏,漏掉folder紙夾foldawaya.可折疊的

unfold打開(反義詞)foldback折疊起來;折回去foldup失敗;倒閉7.clarifyone’sstand/position闡明某人的立場

clarifymatters澄清真相

8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout對不解人puzzled物puzzling

9.bein/comeintoconflictwith與沖突/矛盾

10.beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事11.breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離

breakdown壞（拋錨,出故障,身體跨了）breakinto闖入,

breakout(war/fire/disease)爆發(fā)

3

leaveAforB離開A去B

leavealone不管;撇下一個人leaveaside擱置

leavebehind遺忘,遺留

leave+賓語+賓補(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.befamiliarwithsth

sthbefamilartosb熟悉某物20.whispertosb悄悄說21.pickup撿

22.makealistof列清單

23.delight

n.toone’sdelight使某人高興的是vt.delightsb

adjdelightedbe~edatsth,bedelightedtodosth

物delighting1.impressionn(c)

givesb.agoodimpression給某人以好印象

make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象

impressvt.使…印象深刻主語impresssbwithsth

主語impresssthonsb給某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysth

sthimpresssb

impressiveadj.印象深刻的

Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer開始從事

I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.著手處理

Ittakesuptoomuchroom.占據(jù)(時間或空間）takeoff脫下；起飛

takein接納,吸收;領(lǐng)會,理解;欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)出；雇傭takeover接管

takeiteasy!別著急

takeyourtime慢慢來takeadvantageof利用3.previousto在之前

4.besurroundedby/with被包圍5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.tolerancen.tolerantadj

6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.n.（be）lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofwater

7.adjustmentnadjustv.調(diào)整adjustto

8.pressv~sbtodosth強迫某人做某事~one’swayto擠n.thepress新聞界

9.losesightof/outofsight看不見catchsightof/insight看見

atthesightof一看（連詞作用）10.sweepup掃除,打掃

11.switchoff=turnoff關(guān)掉(電燈或電器)switchon=turnon打開

switchfromAtoB?由A轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锽12.slideinto溜進（悄聲地）

4

13.Speedup加速

ataspeedof以速度

14.theinstant一就(conj作用）foraninstant一瞬間

15.beovercomeby(anger,grief)被（感情）壓倒

16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提醒

remindsbthat使想起17.asaresult+結(jié)果（句子）

asaresultof+原因（n/短語）由于resultin導致

resultfrom由引起

Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.Asaresultoftherain,wecan’tgoout.18.sufferfrom遭受患(病)19.besimilarto與…相似

20.Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth

protectsb.fromsth/doingsth.保護某人免受傷害

21.bewell-knownfor/as因而聞名/作為而聞名

22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,

important,necessary)

23.followsbtodosth跟著某人做某事24.innotime立刻atonetime曾經(jīng)intime及時attimes有時ontime按時atatime一次atalltimes一直fromtimetotime不時的

25.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方

inthedirectionof在方向

underthedirectionofsb在某人的指導下26.showsbin/into領(lǐng)某人進入

showsb.out/around領(lǐng)某人出去/四處看看showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展示showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)showsb.theway指路

showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sb…showthat從句

27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor…提供29.fallfastsleep熟睡

considersbtohavedone認為某人做了某事

31.inspace在空間中

32.up-to-date最新的，日益更新的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof處理34.turninto轉(zhuǎn)化成35.stareat盯著

36.happento+n.發(fā)生

happentodosth.碰巧做（無進行時）ithappens/happenedthat碰巧

37.programsbtodosth安排某人做某事38.performtasks/work履行職責/任務1.involve.in/beinvolvedin牽涉2.photograph/photo(s)take~sofsb給某人照相

3.submitsth.tosb.向某人遞交（文件）submit(that)主張

submittosb/sth屈服于

4.beeager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事

beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthat

beanxiousfor/aboutsth.擔心,憂慮beanxioustodosth渴望做某事

13.beinadilemma處于進退兩難的境地14.begiftedinsth/doingsth

haveagiftforsth在某方面有天賦15.approveofsb/sth.贊成，認可approvesth.批準

16.processafilm/photos沖洗膠卷/照片in(the)processof在過程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會18.occupyvt占有；從事，忙于

occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationn.占有；工作；by~/profession工作是

19.supposevt假設(shè)（虛擬語氣）;認為;料想,推斷

supposeyouwereajournalist.

besupposedtodosth.本應該做某事benotsupposedtodo表示不允許20.sb.beofferedajob提供給某人工作offersb.sth

21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.

assistsbin/withsth.幫助,協(xié)助(help)22.表示將來的五種句型

1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo

3.bedoing4.betodo5.beabouttodo23.gooutonastory出去做新聞24.covervt.

(1)鋪,覆蓋;包括,涉及

Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(2)占有(時間,面積)

Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)走完,走過

Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少頁書)

Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(開支)

Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts

25.takesth.withsb.隨身帶著某物26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很.

youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.

27.haveanoseforsth.對很敏感探查發(fā)

5

5.concentrate(one’sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神貫注,致力于

6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)

7.inthemeanwhile/meantime與此同時,在此期間

8.dependon依靠，依賴；取決于Italldepends視情況而定9.inthatcase如果那inanycase不管怎樣

innocase絕不,放句首倒裝incase（of）以防萬一

asisoftenthecasewith對是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控blamesb.forsth.責備

ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to為了(不）做

11.denydoingsth.拒接做某事

12.beskepticalabout/ofsth.懷疑某事

現(xiàn)某事物的能力

28.keepsth.inmind=remember

29.meet/missadeadline如期/超過期限

30.takenotes做筆記

31.atrickofthetrade行業(yè)訣竅

32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地點n.做先行詞時,其后的定語從句用where引導,相當于inwhich33.getthewrongendofthestick得出錯誤結(jié)論

34.Thisishowthestorygoes.這就是事情的發(fā)展

35.tellthetruth/tellalie說實話/說謊36.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事

37.settowork=settledowntowork開始工作

settledowntosth/doingsth.著手做某事setaboutdoing

setouttodosth開始做某事38.passsth（on）tosb把傳給某人passsthdowntosb把傳給下一代

39.aboveall最重要afterall畢竟,終究firstofall首先lastofall最后inall總計;40.concentrateon(doing)sth專心做某事concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中于上

41.updatealaw修訂法律

updatesbonsth向某人提供最新的信息42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to（不）為了做

43.beguiltyof犯最

beguiltyfor/aboutsth對sth感到內(nèi)疚44.beinadilemma陷入進退兩難的困境putsbintoadilemma使某人處于進退兩難的境地

1.aid(用法同help)

do/give/offer(some)firstaid進行急救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury傷害某人

aninjuryto+身體部位（arm/leg)（胳膊/手/腿）的傷

6

getinjured/wounded/infected受傷/感染get+adj.

4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor/tosb.對某人是必要的Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的

Itisessentialthat(should)+v原形虛擬語氣

essentials必需品6.squeezeout擠出7.overandoveragain反復8.inplace適當，合適的位置outofplace不合適takeplace發(fā)生

takeons’splace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceof取代

9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于禮節(jié)/不拘小節(jié)

10.Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60.11.putone’shandson=find

12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/應用到上applytosb.forsth.向某人申請某物applytosth適用于

applypressureto用力摁，壓13.makea/some/nodifference有一些/沒有什么區(qū)別

14.save拯救（life）；節(jié)約（money）saveup儲蓄save（on）sth節(jié)約15.Ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的話16.actas作為

17.be/get/standcloseto靠近

18.avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的19.affectsth.影響vbeaffectedbyeffcctn.haveaneffectonsth.對有影響20.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.sth.costsb.sometime/moneysb.paymoneyforsth.

21.jewelleryn.珠寶的總稱(不可數(shù))jeweln.珠寶,首飾(可數(shù))

22.stick-stuck-stuck粘；刺

stickto粘��；堅持stickAonB貼上stickin刺入，扎入

bestuck/trapped/caughtin陷入中23.abasinofwater一盆水

24.knockdown撞到~over撞翻25.honorv.給予表揚(或獎勵、頭銜、稱號)/n.榮譽,尊敬

honorsb.(withsth)/(forsth)behonoredfor因而受到尊敬

才”、“不久

behonoredwithsth.給以示榮譽

be/feelhonoredtodo/that很榮幸能做showhonourto向表示敬意inhonorof紀念(表示敬意）26.presentn.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物atpresent=atthepresenttimeadj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的，到場的the~situation當前形勢be~at出席vt.贈送；呈交；介紹；陳述

presentsb.withsth.=~sth.tosb.交presentsb.tosb.介紹

27.躺lay-lain-lying;lie說謊lied-lied-lying;lay安放；下蛋l(fā)aid-laid-laying;27.beproudof=takeproudin以為自豪28.Thereisnoneed/doubtthat….29.強調(diào)句一

Itis（was）＋被強調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其它”強調(diào)人用who,人/物用that。1)特征：把“It?bethat”去掉，剩的還是一個完整的句子

Itwaseveningwhenwereachedthelittletown

Itwasintheeveningthatwereachedthelittletown

2)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋is/was+itthat...？

Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?3)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...

對“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)，直到才Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathewentbackhome.不用倒裝

二易混句型

1：Itbe+段時間+since…“自從以來”?2；Itbe+點時間+when...”當?shù)臅r候，是”

3；Itbe+段時間+before...“多久之后

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